IndexAdvantages of Organ DonationSocial ResponsibilityHelps the families of the deceased overcome the painGives new hope to live a fruitful lifeProvides material for medical researchDisadvantages of Organ DonationComplications during and after surgeryWorks citeThe advent of the concept of organ transplantation represented a major medical breakthrough in the 20th century. The idea behind organ donation and transplantation is simple. A healthy organ (such as the heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, pancreas, and intestines) or tissue (such as bones and bone marrow, veins, cornea, heart valves, tendons, and skin) is removed from the donor's body, dead or alive, and is transplanted into that of the recipient. An intervention of this type offers the recipient a second chance to lead a healthy life. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay People may have many doubts regarding organ donation. While a person may wish to donate organs, their religious beliefs or family may contradict the same. However, the fact is that an altruistic action like this, while controversial, can tip the balance of life and death in favor of a person in need. Therefore, it is essential to know and understand the pros and cons of organ donation before deciding to do so. Benefits of Organ Donation People have many misconceptions regarding organ donation, which arise from lack of awareness. Organ donation has many benefits and some of them are very obvious. Social Responsibility One has a social responsibility to do something for the betterment of society in exchange for what he receives. Donating organs to needy people and enabling them to survive is a good way to serve society. In this way we also help humanity a lot. Furthermore, the act of donating organs also ensures that a part of the donor remains alive (in someone else's body) even after his or her death. Help families of the deceased overcome griefWhen a loved one dies, the grief-stricken family tries to do everything that can help them overcome their grief. Some of them may resort to charity on behalf of the deceased, while others may unanimously decide to donate the deceased's organs and give a healthy and productive life to a needy person. While it doesn't take away the pain of loss, just the thought of someone being able to live a comfortable life with the help of the heart or eyes of their loved one is very satisfying. Gives a new hope to live a LifeOrgan's fruitful donation gives a new ray of hope to the recipients. Recipients are patients suffering from dysfunctional or failed organs/tissues. The simple act of donating one's healthy organs to such patients would give them a chance to live a healthy life for the second time. While some may be able to see after an eye transplant, others may actually be able to live after, for example, a heart transplant. Improves Quality of Life Transplantation of healthy organs from one person's body to another's also helps to a large extent in improving and improving the quality of life of the recipient. This can be best witnessed in the case of patients suffering from kidney disorders or failure. To live they must completely depend on renal dialysis and external artificial replacement of the function performed by the kidneys. The process is not only long and repetitive, but it is also extremely expensive. A kidney transplant means a completely new, healthy kidney in the patient's body. This allows the patient to return to his normalroutine, where he does not have to depend on artificial treatments to survive. Save money Organ donation helps reduce the recipient's hospital costs. The transplant may seem expensive when it is actually performed, but in the long run it saves a lot of money that would otherwise have been spent on treatments such as kidney dialysis, which occasionally require large expenses. This is because the patient would receive a healthy organ from the donor, which would then perform its functions on its own. Provides material for medical research Some people choose to donate their organs, and sometimes their entire bodies, to hospitals, universities and other medical research. structures. Medical scientists perform experiments on these donated organs, tissues and bodies, in order to find cures and treatments for various complex medical conditions such as cancer, diabetes, etc. Newly discovered treatments further help doctors save lives. Nowadays, organ donation and transplantation have become routine in the field of medical sciences. The success rate of such surgeries is high. The number of donors is also increasing year by year as awareness of organ donation spreads to more and more people. Disadvantages of Organ Donation Organ donation and transplantation have always been controversial since the beginning. Those who did not believe in the possibility of organ transplantation criticized its early pioneers primarily on ethical grounds. The argument was against removing vital organs and tissues from one human body and transplanting them into another. However, there were also many who were in favor of the same because it saved lives. However, organ donation has some disadvantages, although most of them stem from popular misconceptions. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Complications During and After Surgery There are some possibilities of complications that occur during and after surgery performed to extract organs from the body of a living donor. Some of these complications may include excessive bleeding, blood clotting, and/or infection at the site where the surgery is performed. While doctors may be able to control most of these complications, there have also been extremely rare cases where the complications have proven fatal to the donor. It hampers overall health in the long run Depending on the organ donated by a living donor, he or she may have to face some adverse effects due to its absence in the long run. For example, if one of your kidneys is donated, it could cause high blood pressure or kidney failure in the future. Similarly, a lung donor may suffer from various respiratory disorders and a liver donor may face various gastrointestinal problems or liver failure. Psychological effects on the donor's family Organ donation could have negative psychological effects on the donor's family. In the case of a deceased donor, just the thought of burying/cremating them without their vital organs can be extremely disturbing and painful. It could further increase the family's pain. On the other hand, if the donor is still alive, the idea of ​​him living without one of his vital organs can be very unpleasant and upsetting for the family. Works Cited Anderson, L. (2015). Organ donation: opportunities for action. John Wiley & Sons.Callender, C.O., & Sade, R.M. (Eds.). (2011). The global organ shortage: economic causes, human consequences, political responses. University of South Carolina Press. Caplan, A. L., McCartney, J. J., & Sisti, D. A. (2018). Health, illness and disease: medical concepts. Georgetown.