IndexStereotypingHalo effectsSelective perceptionProjectionPerceptual distortion occurs when the declared vision differs from an "ordinary reaction". This is a component of individual contrasts, for example in perceptual style and is theoretically not the same as mental travel and optical dreams. Since recognition is based on the perceiver's current perspective, side, and conception, there may simply be errors in the explanation and subsequent correspondence. The four types of perceptual distortion are discussed below. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Stereotyping This involves setting aside general data about social encounters (race, sex, age, nationality, political association, physical or mental ability, etc. ). An essential part of this is that they regularly contain stable identity attribute data. Stereotypes allow us to anticipate conduct because they codify the relationship between social classifications, circumstances and practices. Some examples are: it is often said that men are the earning members of the family and that women are only meant for housework, women are bad drivers, and Homer Simpson can be considered the greatest example of American stereotypes seen by the world. Halo effectsIs the way we accept that because individuals are good at completing task A, they will be good at doing B, C and D (or vice versa - on the basis that they are bad at completing task A, they will be bad at completing doing B, C and D). The term was first coined by Edward Thorndike, a psychologist who used it in a study published in 1920 to describe how leaders evaluated their officers. This effect can be seen in the real world where the halo effect affects how instructors treat students, as well as affecting how students view instructors. In a research conducted, specialists found that when a teacher was seen as warm and friendly, children also rated him or her as more attractive, engaging and pleasant. Selective perceptionIt is a procedure through which one simply sees what he is doing. /she believes this is correct, totally ignoring contradictory perspectives. In the end, he/she sees things just as they would like to see them, and not as the real picture is. This often happens in real life where when someone comes and tells you about the good deeds of a third person and mentions only one flaw, we tend to ignore all the positive aspects and focus only on the negative aspect that was communicated to us and we start forming a third person opinion. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay Projection It is a type of mechanism where unwanted emotions are eradicated onto someone else, where at that point they show up as a risk coming from the outside world. A typical type of projection occurs when an individual, weakened by his own raging emotions, blames another for harboring hostile contemplations..