In her work, Imogene King defines the four nursing metaparadigms and explains their relevance to both the nursing process and patient care. The four nursing paradigms are person, health, environment and nursing. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The first metaparadigm, persona, focuses on the patient. It defines the person as “a personal system that interacts with interpersonal and social systems” (Masters, 2015, p. 92). This involves every aspect of the patient's self. It is important for the nurse to look at the whole person, including spiritual, emotional, and financial status. This metaparadigm fosters patient care by understanding where the patient is coming from and what is most important to him or her. The second metaparadigm is health. Imogene King defines health as "a human being's dynamic life experiences, involving continuous adaptation to stressors in the internal and external environment through optimal use of one's resources to achieve maximum potential for daily living" ( Masters, 2015, p. This is particularly important for King's theory of goal attainment because to achieve the goal one must also take into account the level at which the patient's health can be satisfied, it is the goal for both sick patients and their nurses. The next metaparadigm is environment. King states that the environment "can be both external and internal. The external environment is the context 'within which human beings grow, develop, and carry out daily activities'; the internal environment of human beings transforms the 'energy to enable them to adapt to continuous external environmental changes' (Masters, 2015, p. 92). The distinction between internal and external environments is incredibly important. If the internal environment is unable to adapt to the changing external environment, external growth and development will be inhibited. Finally, Imogene King defines nursing as “a process of human interactions with the goal of helping patients achieve their goal” (Masters, 2015, p. 92). his formulation of his theory of goal attainment. According to his theory, goal attainment is achieved when both the nurse and the patient have the same goal in mind and are able to communicate freely to achieve the goal of which King's theory consists of three interacting systems. The first is personal systems made up of individuals, the second, interpersonal systems made up of groups, and social systems, defined as societies (Blais & Hayes, 2016). interpersonal and social systems" (Blais & Hayes, 2016). While King places his theory in the personal interaction system, any type of patient, from any group or population can be part of this system. The theory is also applicable to the care continuum However, in some areas it has been implemented more than in others. According to "Professional Nursing Practice", King's theory is put into practice in the care of "families with children or adolescents with chronic mental illnesses, families of children with chronic illnesses". and patients with COPD" (Blais & Hayes, 2016). Remember: This is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a custom essay Although this is an example of secondary and possibly tertiary care, the theory of King can be applied at all levels of the continuum of care. Goal setting and communication between nurse and patient are as relevant when the patient has a common health problem as when he has a.