IndexThe Historical ContextThe Protagonist, Juan OsornoThe Battle of PueblaKey Characters of the FilmInternational RelationsConclusionReferencesCinco de Mayo: La Batalla (May 5: The Battle) is a historically significant Mexican film that vividly portrays the events surrounding the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. This iconic battle marked a crucial moment in Mexican history when the Mexican Liberal Army, under the command of General Ignacio Zaragoza, successfully defended Puebla from conservative French and Mexican forces. Beyond the battle itself, the film delves into the complex web of historical figures, political motivations, and international dynamics that shaped this critical chapter in Mexican history. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The Historical Context To fully appreciate the significance of the Battle of Puebla, you need to understand the historical context of 19th century Mexico. During this period, Mexico was marked by political turmoil, including the War of Reform, led by President Benito Juarez, which aimed to establish a liberal, secular state. However, this reform faced firm opposition from the conservative faction, which sought to maintain traditional privileges, often supported by the Church. After suffering defeats at the hands of the liberals, conservative forces turned to France, particularly Emperor Napoleon III, for support. Napoleon III saw an opportunity to expand French influence and proposed establishing an empire in Mexico. His ambitions extended beyond Mexico; he envisioned using the country as a military platform to aid the Confederate States during the American Civil War, a plan that aroused the concern of President Abraham Lincoln. Victor Hugo's quote at the beginning of the film: "France is not at war with you, but the empire", highlights the distinction between the French Republic and the empire of Napoleon III. This suggests that Hugo believed that France should remain a republic rather than succumb to imperial rule. This distinction becomes a central theme in the film. The protagonist, Juan OsornoJuan Osorno, a Mexican soldier, emerges as the de facto protagonist of the film. His character provides a lens through which viewers can interact with historical events. The film features him alongside an execution scene, believed to depict Maximilian I, along with Tomas Mejia and Miguel Miramon, all figures linked to the conservative cause. The film takes creative liberties by infusing a romantic subplot between Osorno and Citlali, a mestiza who helps her aunt in the Mexican troop. Osorno initially deserts the army, showing signs of cowardice, but then returns with Citlali, becoming a crucial source of information for General Zaragoza. This romantic element adds a human touch to the story, although it could be seen as an unnecessary embellishment. Osorno's character also sheds light on the difficult conditions faced by Mexican soldiers during this period. He comments on their lack of training, preparation and proper equipment, such as uniforms and rifles. His perspective offers insight into the hardships endured by Mexican troops during the war. The Battle of Puebla The Battle of Puebla itself is a central moment of the film, taking up approximately 30 minutes of screen time. The battle scenes are intense and depict mass shootings, beheadings, cannon explosions and "machetazos" (machete strikes). While these scenes are undoubtedly dramatic, the reviewer suggests a shorter performance"..