Poverty is a fundamental and important problem that exists in this world, even in our country Indonesia. Poverty itself has a huge impact, such as in the economic sector, social sector, etc. If a country has a level of poverty that cannot be tolerated, it will destroy the country's economy and may even destroy the country itself, because when the majority of the population is poor, this means that the purchasing power of the people is very low , while the needs of society itself are quite high. It seems that news about poverty cases in Indonesia is rarely raised in the media, but poverty in Indonesia is still very high, and the unique poverty in Indonesia has a pattern, the further away from the capital, Jakarta, the higher the poverty level. Papua is in first place among the poorest areas of Indonesia with a number of poor people of 914.87 thousand (28.4%) and then in second place is West Papua with 223.6 thousand poor people (24.8 %) and Nusa is ranked out of three. Tenggara Timur with 1.14 million people (22.01%) poor. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay What is poverty from an expert's point of view? What is point number 1 of the SDG "No Poverty"? How is poverty related to point number 1 of SDG 1 and Pancasila? Poverty is a condition in which there is an inability to satisfy the basic needs of life such as food, clothing, shelter, education and health. Poverty itself can occur due to poor satisfaction of basic needs or difficulty in accessing education and work. Poverty is a global problem that everyone should be concerned about. Poverty can often be defined in two ways: in relative or absolute terms. The first is absolute poverty, it measures poverty in relation to the amount of money needed to satisfy basic needs such as food, clothing and shelter. The concept of absolute poverty does not address broader issues of quality of life or the general level of inequality in society. The concept, therefore, fails to recognize that individuals have important social and cultural needs. This, and similar criticisms, led to the development of the concept of the second definition, namely relative poverty, which defines poverty in relation to the economic status of other members of society: people are poor if they fall below prevailing living standards in a given social context. A major criticism leveled at both concepts is that they are largely about income and consumption. The World Bank Organization describes poverty this way: “Poverty is hunger. Poverty is lack of shelter. Poverty is getting sick and not being able to see a doctor. Poverty is not having access to school and not knowing how to read. Poverty is not having a job, it is fear for the future, living day by day. Poverty has many faces, changes from place to place and over time, and has been described in many ways. Very often, poverty is a situation from which people want to escape. So poverty is a call to action – for both the poor and the rich – a call to change the world so that many more people can have enough food, adequate housing, access to education and health, protection from violence and a voice in what happens in their communities.” Goals (outcomes) and indicators 1.1 By 2030, eradicate extreme poverty for all people worldwide, currently measured as people living on less than $1.25 a day. The percentage of the population below the international poverty line, by sex, age, employment status and geographical location (urban/rural) By 2030, reduce by at leasthalf the percentage of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions. population living below the national poverty line, by sex and age. The proportion of men, women and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions. Implement nationally appropriate social policies, social protection systems and measures for all, including minimum plans, and achieve substantial coverage of the poor and vulnerable by 2030. The proportion of the population covered by social protection plans/systems, by sex, distinguishing children, the unemployed, the elderly, people with disabilities, pregnant women, newborns, victims of accidents at work, the poor and the vulnerable. By 2030, ensure that all men and women, especially the poor and vulnerable, have equal rights to economic resources, as well as access to basic necessities. services, ownership and control over land and other forms of property, inheritance, natural resources, appropriate new technologies and financial services, including microfinance. The percentage of the population living in families with access to basic services. The percentage of the total adult population with secure land tenure, with legally recognized documentation, and who perceive their land rights as secure, by gender and type of tenure. By 2030, build the resilience of the poor and those in vulnerable situations and reduce their exposure and vulnerability to climate-related extreme events and other economic, social and environmental shocks and disasters. Number of deaths, missing people and people affected by disasters per 100,000 people. Direct economic losses from disasters in relation to global gross domestic product. Number of countries with national and local disaster risk reduction strategies Ensure significant mobilization of resources from a variety of sources, including through increased development cooperation, in order to provide adequate and predictable means to developing countries, in particularly to the least developed ones, to implement programs and policies aimed at ending poverty in all its dimensions Proportion of resources allocated by government directly to poverty reduction programs Proportion of total public expenditure on essential services (education, health and protection social) Create robust policy frameworks at national, regional and international levels, based on poor protection and gender-sensitive development strategies, to support accelerated investment in poverty eradication actions. Proportion of current and capital government spending allocated to sectors that disproportionately benefit women, the poor and vulnerable groups. Progress Despite the fact that the global poverty rate has been halved since 2000, efforts are intensifying to raise incomes, alleviate suffering and strengthen the resilience of those still living in extreme poverty, particularly in Africa sub-Saharan. Social protection systems need to be expanded and risks mitigated for disaster-prone countries, which also tend to be the poorest. In 2013, approximately 767 million people lived below the international poverty line of $1.90 a day, compared to 1.7 billion people in 1999. This figure reflects a decrease in the global poverty rate from 28% in 1999 to 11% in 2013. Significant progress was seen in East and Southeast Asia, where the rate fell from 35% in 1999 to 3% in 2013. In contrast, 42% of people in sub-Africa -Saharan Africa continued to survive in conditions of extreme povertyin 2013. In 2016, just under 10% of the world's workers lived with their families on less than $1.90 per capita per day, up from 28% in 2000. In less developed countries, nearly 38% of workers in the 2016 lived below the poverty line. line.Social protection systems are key to preventing and reducing poverty and inequality at every stage of people's lives, through benefits for children, mothers with newborns, people with disabilities, the elderly and poor and homeless people. Work. Preliminary data shows that in 2016 only 45% of the world's population was effectively protected by a social protection system, and that coverage varied widely across countries and regions. In 2016, 68% of people above retirement age received a pension. However, this global average hides large regional differences. In Oceania, excluding Australia and New Zealand, and sub-Saharan Africa, only 10% and 22% respectively of people above retirement age received a pension in 2016. Other vulnerable groups also lack protection social. In 2016, only 28% of people with severe disabilities received disability benefits, only 22% of the unemployed worldwide received unemployment benefits, and only 41% of women who gave birth received maternity benefits. Building the resilience of the poor and strengthening disaster risk reduction is a key development strategy to end extreme poverty in the most affected countries. Economic losses resulting from disasters currently average between $250 and $300 billion per year. Global disaster risk is highly concentrated in low- and lower-middle-income countries. Relative to the size of their economies, small island developing states have been disproportionately impacted. In the Pancasila mentioned in the second precept, that is, a just and civil humanity, in the precepts it is explained that we as human beings must be just and civil towards our fellow man, it can be achieved in such a way as to uphold equality, the duties of others , tolerance and others. furthermore, one of the fundamental rights of the human being is the right to life, in this case the Pancasila indirectly asks all members of society to be able to live well. Therefore, also included in the 5th precept, social justice for all Indonesian people, i.e. the creation of equality in all aspects within the community is one of the goals that the Indonesian nation must achieve, this is in line with the point number SDG 1 is “The World Without Poverty” in which the UN wants to eradicate poverty in all aspects of the world. To make this happen, the government has adopted policies consistent with point 5 of Pancasila and point 1 of the SDGs, such as the BOS Fund (Bantuan Operational Sekolah), Raskin (Beras Miskin) and others. from this example the conclusion can be drawn that Pancasila has also become a kind of guideline or guideline for politicians in realizing poverty-free Indonesia. It can be concluded that poverty in the world is inevitable, although efforts have been made from various quarters, such as grants provided by the United Nations to underdeveloped countries, money loans from world banks. Furthermore, the UN has also issued a program for human survival whose implementation is scheduled for 2030, namely SDG (Sustainable Development Program), in this SDG there are 17 main objectives, one of which is No Poverty, in which there are 7 small points as an indicator of the progress of this program, in this program the United Nations wants to create a world without poverty but not only is it enough that the United Nations itself works to achieve this, but also the.