IndexAn overview of water crises in PakistanEffects of water crises in PakistanConclusionAn overview of water crises in PakistanWater is a natural resource found in abundance on the surface of the Earth, but of this 71 % of the water on Earth only 3% is fresh water while the rest is salt water and therefore unfit for consumption. When we talk about the use of water, we see that water is not only used for drinking but also for agriculture, industry and a number of other purposes as well. While water is required for various other purposes, Pakistan, being an agricultural country, needs water in abundant quantities for its agricultural purposes because our economy depends on it. Unfortunately, since its creation to date, Pakistan is facing water crisis, mostly due to water blockade by India or unstable and corrupt governments. To date, Pakistan is facing a severe water crisis which, if left unchecked, can lead to severe droughts in the near future. Not only is there a shortage of safe drinking water in Pakistan, but also of water and rain to nourish agricultural fields, the consequences of which could be deadly as Pakistan's economy would decline drastically and serious problems such as famine could occur. Despite having the ability to build dams, it has not been very successful due to, on the one hand, the lack of funds available for such large projects and, on the other, our political corruption. Despite being on the border and being warned of a future drought, the water issue has not been given much priority, so the country is falling into another crisis in the near future. We can only hope and pray that our government realizes the importance of this warning and takes measures to secure and stabilize the water crisis in Pakistan. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get Original Essay The water problem in Pakistan is becoming a bigger and bigger concern with each passing day. With the unavailability of safe drinking water, various bacterial, viral and fungal diseases such as typhoid are rapidly spreading, which can result in high mortality rates leading to instability of the entire country. Therefore, the water issue is something that must be promptly brought under control to save the country from serious and disastrous situations. Causes of Water Crisis in PakistanAccording to a report by the Intermonetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan is the third country among the countries facing severe water shortage. They and other sources warn that Pakistan could reach absolute water scarcity by 2025 if the current situation continues. Pakistan has the fourth highest water consumption rate in the world. According to the International Monetary Fund, Pakistan's annual per capita water availability is 1,017 cubic meters, dangerously close to the 1,000 cubic meter scarcity threshold. In 2009, Pakistan's water availability was approximately 1,500 cubic meters. Several reasons have been identified why the country faces serious water problems. Let's talk about these issues. Climate change: possible climate changes have seriously affected the amount of water present in the country. Due to global warming, temperatures are rising, leading to increased evaporation of water, resulting in barren lands unsuitable for agriculture. Apart from this, the monsoon season in recent years has been irregular and the winter season has shrunk to two to four months in some parts of the country. At the same time Pakistan does not have enough dams to store flood water and use it forcompensate for water scarcity. Furthermore, forests have declined due to anthropogenic activities which have left them sterile. Less vegetation brings less rain, so this causes water shortage in the country. Water Policy: Since its creation, Pakistan has suffered heavily at the hands of its enemy, India, which has troubled Pakistan with several concerns and with water in particular. It was never guaranteed an equal share of resources, Pakistan lacked a lot and the headquarters and main water supply remain in India's hands to this day. India uses this power to exploit Pakistan, releasing water during floods and holding it back when there is a shortage, thus deliberately making Pakistan suffer from water problems. It was announced that Tarbela and Mangla Dam, Pakistan's only two large reservoirs, also reached their dead levels only recently. Kugelman says Pakistani authorities must step up efforts to overcome the partly man-made water crisis. Waste of water: while we face water storage problems, even the water we already have is poorly managed and wasted. daily basis. This mismanagement occurs at various levels. From mismanagement at the domestic level to wasting water at the industrial level, we are indeed wasting water at every level and failing to do our part in conserving it. After all, it is every drop of water that adds up to a mighty ocean. We, as tiny droplets of water, must do our part in conserving water and once everyone does their part as responsible citizens, the country may be able to stabilize in terms of water scarcity. Therefore, water waste is one of the main reasons why in our country there is no proper water management and sufficient quantity to meet everyone's needs. Effects of water crisis in Pakistan Decreased crop yields: Water is essential for the growth of crops, thus crucial for Pakistan's agricultural industry. Some crops, such as rice, required standing water to grow. Rice fields must be constantly flooded with water to ensure abundant and correct growth. In case of water shortage, such fields would not receive sufficient water, resulting in decreased crop production, not being able to meet the growing demands of industry and population. This is not only true for paddy fields, but for all crops, so the lack of water could drastically affect the production of crops and their shortage will affect Pakistan's economy. Unemployment: Due to the decline of the agricultural industry, the employment sector suffers greatly. The more prosperous the agricultural sector, the greater the opportunities for employment as farmers, etc. and vice versa. With a rapid decline in the agricultural sector due to water scarcity, the need for farmers and other similar jobs decreases, thus leading to a decline in employment. If water is not available on some farms, farmers may be forced to give up their fields as farming and growing crops is not possible without water. Decline in Exports: Pakistan has some good quality fruits which it exports to other countries, especially good quality fruits from Baluchistan. With a decline in the agricultural sector due to water shortages, these exports would decline rapidly, thus leading to negative impacts on Pakistan's economy. Livestock Raising: Livestock, like every other human being, needs water and without water, livestock farming would become a big problem. Livestock and livestock will not be raised and this could lead to decline.