As we know, all human beings have their different language and ability to communicate with each other. They communicate with each other to share ideas, points of view, hypotheses, desires and many other things. And linguistics is the process of studying all these knowledge systems in all their aspects, how the knowledge system has its structure, how it is formed, how knowledge changes over a certain period of time. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay It is concerned with the number of particular questions about the nature of language and what is common in human language, and linguistics offers us knowledge of many other things. There are various subcategories of linguistics; the description of all the sub-categories is given below: Syntax: It is the sub-category which deals with the study of grammatical arrangement of words in any sentence. There are different rules for creating a sentence and words. For example: I like being alone (wrong grammar), it should be (I like being alone). Words or a sentence that has its grammatically correct verbs give good meaning to the speaker. Semantics: This subcategory deals with the study of the meaning of any word, phrase or sentence. It's about the things the speaker wants to say to the listener, what he should understand. For example: if someone asks me do you want a coffee? I have to say Yes or No and the answer for coffee makes me conscious. So the conversation between the speaker and the listener becomes easier with all the correct grammar, all the correct verbs, which gives meaningful results. Morphology: subcategory that concerns the study of the structure of words. For example: any word is made up of verbs, adverbs and adjectives. For example: In the word 'unforgettable' this word is made up of three parts i.e. 'un' which means not, 'forget' means the things that we remember in our mind or which cannot be erased and 'able' which means we can do or the things we can't do. Morphology must pay attention to the words that are formed by mixing them with other words. Phonetics: subcategory that concerns the study of the sound of the language. For example, how sounds are produced with the mouth, teeth, nose and tongue. And by listening with the ear the sound produced is determined with a computer program. It also refers to movement, physical forms etc. Phonology: This subcategory concerns how sounds are organized together to create meaning. For example, in English (r) and (l) are two specific letters that give a different meaning but which are heard the same way when speaking by voice. Like the words road and cargo, these two are different words and give a specific meaning but feel the same while speaking. There may be differences in the vowel, preposition, consonant, etc.