Have you ever wondered where it all began regarding Facebook, Snapchat, Twitter, Instagram or Tinder? Well reader, you're about to find out! The foundation of information systems along with information technology (IS/IT) begins with the Internet which drew its background from the partnership between three distinct but elite groups: elite universities, the US military, and private companies. These three elite organizations synchronized to form the military-industrial-academic complex. The creation of this triangular alliance between our government, private industry, and academia is one of the most significant creations that helped shape the outcome of the technological revolution of the twentieth century. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay The person who is given the most credit for creating this triangular alliance is Vannevar Bush, who was a professor at MIT. Bush was suited to this task because he was the key figure in all three groups: dean of MIT's School of Engineering, founder of the Raytheon electronics company, and America's top military science administrator during World War II. way with all three groups and the skills needed to carry out the task. When looking for your father figure on the Internet, the person to look at would be Joseph Carl Robnett Licklider. Licklider established the two most important concepts regarding our Internet today. Decentralized networks that allowed data to flow from anywhere, and interfaces that could facilitate real-time human-machine interaction, something in particular that had never been done before. Both fundamental concepts used with information system and information technologies. Licklider collaborated with artificial intelligence pioneer John McCarthy to assist in the development of computer time-sharing systems. Computer time sharing allowed many terminals to be connected to the same mainframe, so that many users could type commands directly and get a response almost instantaneously. It was a fundamental step towards a direct human-computer partnership or symbiosis. Bob Taylor knew he would have to sell the time-sharing network idea to the people he was supposed to help. He took affirmative action on the matter and invited them to meet at the University of Michigan in April 1967, where he convinced Larry Roberts to present the idea. The sites would be connected, Roberts explained, by leased telephone lines. He described two possible architectures: a hub system with a central computer in a place like Omaha that would route information, or a network-like system that resembled a highway map with lines crisscrossing as they were spun from place to place. other. Roberts and Taylor had begun to favor the decentralized approach; it would be safer. Data could be moved from one node to another until it reaches its destination. The network would be operated by standardized minicomputers, which became known as Interface Message Processors (IMPs). From now on we will simply call them “routers”. At a subsequent conference in Gatlinburg, Tennessee in October 1967, Roberts presented his updated plan for the network. He also gave it a name, ARPA Net, which later morphed into ARPANET. There are various ways to send information across a network. The simplest is known as circuit switching, and it's the way a telephone system does it: a series of switches creates a busy circuit for signals to go back and forth for the duration of the conversation and the connection..