IndexIntroductionMass enlistment of villagers in militia groupsPowerful strength of the larger Hispanic and mestizo populationsFierceness and fighting skills of Cochabamba's soldiersThe reinforced royal army and the offer of forgiveness for those who are loyal to the Spaniards. Lack of support from non-Indian populations for the insurgencies. Conclusion Introduction In many parts of the world that have experienced colonialism, the issue of rebellion is not new to them. The rebellions were the result of native dissatisfaction with the way colonial powers treated them. In the Andean region of Peru, rebellion attempts to drive colonial rule from their land failed. There are many factors attributed to the failures experienced by rebel groups, which form the focus of this study to discuss the reason behind the failures. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an Original Essay Thesis Statement: Despite the dissatisfaction that individuals from various social groups had with colonial rule, the rebellions were unable to succeed due to the mass conscription of villagers into militia groups, force powerful of the largest Hispanic and mestizo populations, soldiers of Cochabamba, failed alliances, reinforcement of the royal army, lack of support from non-Indian populations for the insurgencies. Mass recruitment of villagers into militia groups The rebel groups had adopted inhumane methods to treat their prisoners, including killing them in very strange ways and drinking their blood. These actions caused a sense of fear among the villagers where the rebel groups attacked forcing many villagers to join the militia groups. The villagers realized that without joining their colleagues who already formed militia groups, their lives were in grave danger (42). A large number of new members in militia groups made these groups very powerful, consisting of very large numbers and strong men. . The rebels were not well prepared to face a large group of militiamen, but they expected a group with a few brave men. They hoped that their knowledge of the area's terrain would allow them to defeat these groups very easily. The powerful force of the larger Hispanic and mestizo populations The mestizo and Hispanic population formed a huge part of the population. When rebel groups threatened their existence and killed some of their inhabitants, they decided to unite and form a powerful force (547).[2] They outnumbered the rest of the people who might think of joining forces with the rebel groups. The rebel groups always faced defeat in the eyes whenever they attacked the newly formed force of Hispanics and mestizos. The rebel groups suffered several casualties during these attacks which led to their gradual defeat. The combined force of the Hispanic and mestizo population was better organized, which gave them an easy victory against the rebel groups. Ferocity and fighting skills of the soldiers of Cochabamba The soldiers of Cochabamba had undergone training on combat tactics. They had more skill in combat training than rebel groups who mainly depended on their knowledge of the area's landscape. They attacked with the most feared ferocity ever seen by members of the rebel groups. The soldiers adopted strategies and tactics that in most cases caught the rebel groups off guard, making them vulnerable to their lethal maneuvers.These soldiers were also known for their tendency to loot (43). During the war they took valuable products with them, leaving people loyal to rebel groups and members of rebel groups in much worse situations. With much of their valuables taken away by the soldiers, the rebels had nothing to survive on forcing them to scatter with each member trying to provide for themselves and family. They also handled their prisoners ruthlessly including killing them in the most horrific way possible. The savagery sent shivers down the spines of many rebels, forcing them to flee their groups and live like other normal people. People who witnessed the court proceedings conducted by the soldiers agreed that no rebel could have survived the ruthlessness of the Cochabamba soldiers. Indians and Creoles decided to unite to fight the Hispanics as one force. During attacks on one of them, the other group would send word that they were coming but would not show up. The rebel groups would have fought with determination knowing that they would have reinforcements quickly, only to then die in large numbers (552).[4] The failed alliance also increased tension between the Indians and Creoles with both teams blaming each other for their misfortunes. The groups became more vulnerable to attacks by Hispanics which led to many rebel leaders dying at the hands of Hispanic soldiers. A strong alliance between the two groups could have done enormous damage to colonial rule. The Royal Army Reinforced and Pardon Offered to Those Loyal to the Spanish After the initial rebel attacks, the Royal Army received reinforcements to help fight the rebels. The reinforced army had more soldiers and more weapons, which allowed it to cause extensive damage to the rebels during their clashes. The reinforced army had enough weapons and food to sustain its soldiers during the war (76).[5] The soldiers also received advanced training and thus acquired some knowledge of the terrain, which automatically put the rebels at a disadvantage. The crown also promised to reward people loyal to the Spanish authorities. The rewards included land to cultivate and food materials for the population. The rebels faced direct defeat because their former supporters had become loyal to the crown and were willing to hunt them down. Captured people were persecuted in public, in the presence of everyone and community leaders. The Spanish authority only came after the end of the persecutions to reward people who had demonstrated loyalty to the crown (564).[6] As most members of the community openly declared their loyalty to the Crown, rebels found themselves in danger forcing them to seek safety away from their homes or to let rebel groups take care of their families and ensure their safety. Lack of support from non-Indian Populations in Insurgencies Insurgent groups also faced defeat due to lack of support from other communities. The support of Indian communities alone was not enough to help them defeat Hispanic authority. They could only depend on their fellow Indians for information, food, medical supplies, among other things. The rebels were not allowed to trespass on lands belonging to other communities. This caused a problem with their strategic planning on how to attack their enemies (78). Support from other communities could have increased supplies to the rebels and the number of people willing to join the rebels in the fight against the Hispanics. They would also have access to more food and medical supplies,.