IndexSustainability of urban transportThe objective of the studyBasic informationControlling the negative effects of car usePromoting cycling and walkingUsing appropriate land managementAdvantages of a sustainable urban transport systemConclusions and recommendationsA city that wants to grow has to take into consideration some useful ideas to promote its well-being. Considerably, urban transportation is an essential part of the success of any city in the world. The research aims to provide key policies that can be used to promote a sustainable urban transport system. New York is a city in the United States that has a lot of traffic and there is an urgent need to come up with the right policies. Sustainable urban transportation is a necessity for all major cities in the world for a few reasons. Public policies, on the other hand, play an essential role as they determine how organized the city can be at times. For example, congestion is a problem that has been noticed in the city. The various stakeholders responsible for ensuring compliance with urban rules and urban transport regulations should develop strong policies that ensure sustainability. The research aims to create a sustainable urban transport system by proposing some key policies that are useful. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay Sustainability of urban transport The objective of the study The main objective of the study is to provide a policy brief that can ensure a sustainable transport system. New York is a metropolitan city with the capacity to accommodate many people and it is necessary to adopt a political program that can allow for sustainable growth (Pojani and Stead, 2015). The policy adopted should be metropolitan in nature, with the aim of promoting growth and development. Since many people drive cars in cities, it is necessary to use a strategy that takes into account the effects on the environment. Basic Information Transportation systems in various cities form an essential part of the lives of the people who stay there. This requires a sustainable transportation system for the city. New York as a city has adopted policies that have thus far improved operations in the city. However, there is an urgent need to address the high levels of degradation experienced. Emissions from automobiles make up a larger share of what can be called global warming (Focas, 2016). Such events put the city's environment at risk and it is necessary for the responsible authorities to act. To repair New York City's deteriorating transportation structure, strategic measures need to replace old ones. There is still a lot to do to achieve a balanced transport system in the city. A policy aimed at changing people's travel behavior can help create a sustainable and balanced urban system. Sustainability means creating shorter journeys and encouraging the use of modes that consume lower levels of energy. This is intended to preserve the environment and reduce expenses to maintain balance in the surrounding environment. There are some policies that can improve the city's transportation system. Policies may include mitigating the harmful effects associated with widespread automobile use, improving and promoting transport systems used by the public, creating an enabling environment for walking and cycling, the use of land tenure sustainable development, the reduction of rural-urban migration and decentralisation.Furthermore, the implementation of various policies should be strengthened to ensure that the desired objective has been achieved. Furthermore, most of the world's major cities are struggling to maintain a balanced system that can support their city's development. Controlling the negative effects of car use There is a lot that can be achieved if the metropolitan city government decides to reduce the effects of increased car use. However, there are policies that, when implemented, can help mitigate the harmful effects of car use. Harmful effects associated with car use include congestion, pollution and, worst of all, decreased public safety. The first reform that the municipal administration should implement is to increase the costs associated with car use. The measure will help reduce car use, with a consequent reduction in the impact on the environment and the city. In regions where the costs associated with car use are high, congestion is reduced while maintaining a clean and environmentally friendly atmosphere. Secondly, a measure is needed to ensure a high level of vehicle technology in cities. High technology in the automotive sector encourages the purchase of energy-efficient cars, which reduce emissions into the environment. Such policies will see the authority easily control the city's infrastructure. Additional policies that can be put in place to ensure that the harmful effects of car use are reduced may include high costs for purchasing cars, severe bottlenecks that discourage government licensing, speed in the city, regulation of emissions in the city and the application of a fuel economy policy. Furthermore, the authority should encourage the use of fuel-efficient cars to help preserve the environment. Higher taxes for car owners are a good measure that can help the success and implementation of this particular policy. Harmful effects related to automobiles should be addressed using the strategies listed in this policy. The general public should be provided with an integrated system that recognizes the importance of reducing congestion, which ensures that people reach their destinations in a short time. Increasing congestion in the city will only cause delays, which can sometimes prove costly. Various measures can be taken to ensure the improvement of public transport systems. The integration of the city's diverse modes of transportation is vital to help facilitate coordination in an effort to improve service delivery to the citizens of New York City. Fares within metropolitan areas, public transport services and timetables are essential to ensure a sustainable transport system within the city (Okraszewska et al., 2018). Furthermore, the policy aims to achieve better transport services for its citizens. Regional integration of transit services and funding is a strategy that can be used in the policy implementation process. A city with an integrated transport service is characterized by the presence of regional transport authorities. Multimodal coordination is also an essential strategy to ensure that the city's public transport system has been improved and integrated. Additionally, fare integration and discounts in the city are important to reduce congestion at times, depending on the time of day. The information people have about the transportation system should be uniform across the city. To reduce congestion,Service lanes should be used for buses that can carry more than 80 people. Furthermore, priority should be given to road signs within the city, and this will allow the city to improve safety for motorists and those walking. Public transport in the city can become sustainable if such policies are put in place. Major cities around the world are adopting policies that have reduced congestion and promoted the use of energy-efficient transportation. For example, if New York focuses on providing subsidies, better utility policies, and reduced prices, then the transportation system can be sustainable. Promote cycling and walking Walking and cycling are common in every part of the world. In particular, in New York there are people who work in offices and sometimes have to walk down the street. This makes it necessary for authorities to ensure safety and convenience when using the roads. Cycling can reduce traffic jams in cities, which means making them easier and more convenient can help create a sustainable urban transport system. Well-constructed streets and sidewalks can help reduce possible congestion and increase safety for all cyclists and walkers (Chen, Chen, & Ewing, 2014). Accidents that occur due to cycling by motorists can be minimized by introducing specific lanes that can be used by motorists. Additionally, paths that people use for walking should be asphalted and should have streetlights in an effort to improve safety. The first strategy that can be applied under this policy is to ensure that people walking are well equipped with knowledge about using traffic lights. . Any city in the world currently uses traffic lights to reduce congestion and maintain a smooth flow of operations. The increased use of cars in cities has led to congestion and cycling and walking need to be encouraged. Another crucial aspect associated with cycling and walking is the fact that they do not cause or increase environmental pollution. Emissions from cycling cannot be compared to those from cars. Car emissions consist of poisonous gases, which increase global warming levels in the atmosphere. Transportation sustainability is not easily achieved, especially when the city has a busy schedule. Safety, education, and enforcement can include implementing bicyclists' rights, educating them on the use of various traffic signals, and, most importantly, enforcing federal subsidy policies. step, which can help achieve sustainability in the transport system. For example, more mixed land use can be beneficial as it can encourage shorter trips along city-run transportation systems. Responsible authorities should adopt measures that can encourage diversified land use, especially on the outskirts of cities. Equally, there is a need for authorities to encourage less suburban sprawl in an attempt to improve diversity. The higher population densities in the city allow them to enjoy economies linked to the use of the public transport system. This seemed useful for creating a sustainable transport network that integrates all modes of transport. Land use coordination is a collective responsibility of society, including all levels of government and the judiciary. Once land is used diversifiedly, rural-urban migration can be reduced. Furthermore,.