Studies have indicated that before the age of four, children often do not distinguish between reality and fiction. Therefore, exposure to virtual violence by such a vulnerable age may end up normalizing it. This normalization is aided by the fact that in children's media violence is shown in a “justifiable” light – it is a means of conflict resolution where the good guy uses violent means to “knock the bad guy down”. This can encourage children to think that it is okay to resort to violent means when they feel threatened. Additionally, this can also desensitize children to the pain and suffering of others, leading them to believe that the world is generally a dangerous place. In a 2009 policy statement on violence in the media, the American Academy of Pediatrics said, “Ample research evidence indicates that violence in the media may contribute to aggressive behavior, desensitization to violence, nightmares, and fear of harm.” Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essayThe Media Violence Commission of the International Society for Research on Aggression (ISRA), in its report on violence in the media, stated: "Over the past 50 years, numerous studies conducted around the world have shown that watching violent television, watching violent movies or playing violent video games increases the likelihood of aggressive behavior.” Research prior to 1990 has documented that children learn behaviors and have their value systems shaped by the media recently revised guidelines for addressing television violence (2009): Do not allow the bedroom to be a media center with TV, video games and Internet access; Limit media time to 1 to 2 hours of programming quality; Discourage TV viewing for children under 2; Talk openly together about the nature, content and extent of viewing patterns; Turn off the TV when no one is watching and during meals; and Be a good role model for the media; Watch programs with your children, allowing them to address any objectionable material they see; Make parents and schools “media literate” to understand the risks of exposure to violence and teach children how to interpret; Schools and homes should teach conflict resolution among children. The AAP also recommends that the entertainment industry avoid violent content and that when violence is present, appropriate warnings be provided to audiences. Please note: this is just an example. Get a custom paper from our expert writers now. Get a Custom Essay There are no such guidelines in India. The Indian Academy of Paediatrics should take a lead role in formulating and implementing guidelines to help parents and children develop healthy habits in media use (Ray and Jat 2010).