Cyberspace can be described as the digital ecosystem between interconnected devices and ICT systems. The maintenance and management of cyberspace contributes to the social, political and economic development of a country. This highlights the importance of cybersecurity, to protect data on ICT systems or data uploaded to the Internet. With the latest technology, online search patterns can be determined, travel records can be accessed and as a result people can be profiled based on what they like, where they eat and where they live. Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why Violent Video Games Shouldn't Be Banned"? Get an original essay This way people can also be influenced in certain ways. On the other hand, cyber espionage by governments is extremely questionable and controversial. Some countries believe that maintaining advance surveillance systems should be allowed, while others do not think so. Some governments even spy on their own citizens, such as the United States, which even authorized the NSA to do so (Ward). Debate continues over the ethics of cyber espionage and how countries abuse their access to these methods. Furthermore, cyber terrorism is another major concern as it can be used to cause extreme damage to a nation's critical infrastructure. When Edward Snowden leaked classified NSA files, he was forced to flee. Some countries opened their arms to him and offered him asylum, among these countries was Nicaragua. Nicaragua has been very supportive of Edward Snowden's actions and is processing his request sent to the Moscow embassy (Galen). Considering the numerous security and data breaches around the world, Nicaragua is one of the countries that does not have a CIRT. This stands for Computer Incident Response Team and is responsible for dealing with anything involving cybersecurity breaches. Again Nicaragua does not have a truly developed cybersecurity policy, which makes them vulnerable to attacks (ITU). People lack the knowledge to prevent simple cyber attacks in countries like Nicaragua, making them very vulnerable. When it comes to cyber espionage, the United States fears that the aid provided by Russia to Nicaragua also means the creation of a cyber espionage network, capable of intercepting the traffic of the ARCOS -1 fiber optic cable covering the area from Miami, to the Caribbean coast of Central America (Partlow). Nicaragua obviously appreciates the help Russia has provided it. Another looming threat is the ease of conducting a cyberattack, and this can be dangerous as non-state actors can take advantage. Non-state actors can take advantage of both the extensive cyber connectivity of a country's infrastructure and its weak cybersecurity. infrastructure to launch an attack and cause massive damage. As part of the “Olympic Games” operation, the United States and Israel launched a cyber attack against Iran, exposing a worm in Iranian nuclear centrifugal systems, severely damaging them. This demonstrates the capabilities of cyberattacks and how they can affect even nuclear centrifuges. The damage could have been much greater, as well as much more dangerous. Nicaragua was the subject of a cyber attack in 2017, a DDoS attack on the website of the country's main radio station rendering it unusable (the radio station went offline). The country was unable to adequately respond to this attack as it did not have the technology and.