IndexWords and organizations to knowHistory of Islamic terrorismConditions that led to Islamic terrorismBibliographyWords and organizations to knowIslamic terrorism claims to be inspired by Islam. Islamic terrorism or radical Islamic terrorism is generally defined as “any terrorist act, set of acts or campaigns committed by groups or individuals professing Islamic motivations or objectives. Islamic terrorists justify their violent tactics through the interpretation of the Quran and Hadith according to their own goals and intentions." Say no to plagiarism. Get a tailor-made essay on "Why violent video games should not be banned"? Get an essay originalThis term should not be used with global terrorism, as it is deemed offensive by the administrations of countries that have large numbers of Muslims within their societies, such as Turkey, Malaysia and Indonesia. It associates Islam in general as a religion with terrorism. Islamic is an adjective for Muslims and the religion Islam and refers to the 1.6 billion Muslim population worldwide, while Islamist is a 20th century construct that has a political entity of its own and is destructive to people all over the world. (Thus, the correct term to refer to terrorist acts or figures is Islamist or Islamic terrorism, not Islamic terrorism.) The term was originally used to describe the religion Islam, without having any political aspect. After the Islamic revolution of 1978-79, the term acquired a political aspect. With the establishment of the new Islamist government the term has become an ideology just like fundamentalist Islam, radical Islam and literalist Islam. After the incidents of September 11, Islamism was no longer used to describe the religion Islam, but rather to describe the ideology that interpreted the Quran literally and had the goal of imposing any version of Islam on society. It is the political manifestation (formal or informal) of Islam. It differs from Islam in that Islam is the religion followed by Muslims without having a political entity, while Islamism is an ideology that with or without violence seeks to impose its message and terrorize populations into submission. Overall, Islamism encompasses a variety of Islamic movements and does not represent Muslims or Islam. Being unconstitutional in many countries, the Sheria is laws and legislations of Islam which concern the socio-economic, political and cultural aspect of the adherents and their code of life. It is inspired by the Holy Book of the Koran, the prophet Muhammad and the hadith. Jihadism: Jihad in its word origin means a struggle in the name of Allah, which can be interpreted as the transmission of messages from Allah and the Quran to non-Muslims. Many extremists of Islam consider it the sixth great commandment of Islam and justify their violent acts against Westerners with it, however most Muslims are against violent jihadism. Al Qaeda originated from the defense uprising against the Soviet occupation of Afghanistan. Al-Qeada began to serve as a logistics network in that period, and in the post-war period, when the Soviets withdrew, the organization dispersed but did not vanish. He continued to serve as a health care veteran. The organization was re-established under the name Taliban in the 1990s. Veterans of the Soviet-Afghan War were the first members of the newly re-established organization. Al Qaeda has been involved in numerous terrorist attacks, the largest of which are the “9/11 attacks” that occurred in the United States. After that attack, the organization's leader, Osama Bin Laden, was killed in an operationdirected by US troops and the CIA. Al-Qaeda later released a statement announcing that Ayman Al Zawahiri had been appointed to replace bin Laden as the organization's leader. Hezbollah, is a political and military organization based in Lebanon, made up of Shiite Muslims. It emerged in the early 1990s. The organization now holds 12 seats in the Lebanese parliament. Hezbollah did consider Israel its greatest enemy since its occupation of Lebanon until 2000. Tension between the two forces gave rise to a war that ended in a ceasefire. Having survived a massive attack by Israel, Hezbollah declared victory, which made it more recognizable in the Arab world. Also known as Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) and Islamic State (IS). The organization was founded in the early 2000s, being allied with Al-Qaeda. It aims to create an Islamic state called a caliphate in Iraq, Syria and beyond. “In June 2014 he declared the caliphate a state. ISIS's revenue comes from oil production and smuggling, taxes, ransoms from kidnappings, the sale of stolen artifacts, extortion and crop control." Its leader is Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. As of 2014, it controlled more than 34,000 square miles in Syria and Iraq, from the Mediterranean coast south to Baghdad. Now, with data derived from the latest research, its territory has been reduced to approximately 23,320 square miles. *History of Islamic terrorismThe history of Islam begins in the year 610, when the prophet Muhammad begins to receive instructions from Allah on new religion. From that time until the 17th century, Islam experienced its golden age. As the West gained greater military advancement, things began to change. Soon, the empire was revealed. In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte led his expedition to Egypt, from that time the Arabian Peninsula was heavily occupied by many states such as the English (occupied modern Yemen), the French (occupied Tunisia) and Russia (conquered parts of Persia) . However, the greatest attack on the Muslim world was the creation of the Israeli state in 1948. While some Muslims had no problems with adapting to the new world era, controlled by the West, a minority of them did. This tension created a new rigid ideology that later came to be called Islamism. “Islamism came to be seen as a struggle to return to the glorious days when Islam reigned supreme.” They rejected the modernization brought by the West and saw them as the agencies responsible for the demolition of the Islamic Empire. Western influences on the Arabs were unstoppable and they did not understand why Islamic values ​​were losing importance in the West. So they not only rejected the developments of the West and its modernization, but also their own governments which they considered subservient to the West. Therefore, their ideology of returning the Islamic empire to its glorious days became an ideology that uses force to push back the influences of the West and overthrow anyone they saw as sympathizing with the West. With the aim of rejecting Western influences and secularism in the MENA region, organizations began to emerge. One of the first to appear was the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt. Subsequently, Al Qaeda, ISIS, Boko Haram, the Taliban and other organizations developed. These organizations follow the ideology of Islamism which is not commonly accepted among other Muslims. They interpret the Hadith and the Quran incorrectly to suit their political goals. They embrace a perverted version of Islam. Therefore, 1.6 billion Muslims worldwide should not be held guilty of the violent acts committed by themIslamic terrorists. Many government officials in the West say there is a war going on. From the Western point of view this war is against "evil", from the Islamist point of view this war is against non-believers. But in reality, this illegitimate war cannot be justified with the Quran or Hadith. According to the five commandments of Islam there is no obligation to “Jihad”. So, unlike what Islamists say, the war is not in the name of Allah, nor is it in the name of Islam and therefore it should be called War on Militant Islam and Islamic people should be excluded from the classification of Islamists. Terrorists. Violent extremism in the Muslim world continues to be a persistent problem. And the way to eradicate it is through eliminating the conditions that led to itIslamic terrorismMost people simply believe that there are two main reasons for Islamic extremism: poverty and lack of education. The poverty trap keeps potential terrorists moving with no apparent escape route and seeking resentment from those who have more than you. The ignorance side occurs when the poor have no chance of getting a decent education and thus it becomes easy to manipulate them into joining extremist organizations. Indoctrination of poor and ignorant people is considered easier than indoctrination of educated and rich people. However, the truth of the matter is not so easy to explain. Many of those who join religious extremism are middle class with a university degree. So, if poverty and lack of education are not the only causes of religious extremism, then what is it? The first is the search for a place where there is order. Places like Pakistan and Syria are engulfed in chaos and corruption. The Islamic terrorist organization promises an order that has strict guidelines guided by sheri'a laws. The second reason is the desire for change. It has previously been stated that these organizations are not only opposed to Western influences, but also to governments deemed corrupt and sympathetic to the West. Then the not-so-poor or ignorant potential adherents are brainwashed into believing that overthrow of that corrupt system and change can only come about through violent action. Islamic extremists promise a new government that intrigues many. What can be done? Recognize that this is not a problem caused only by lack of education or poverty. Take away the narrative from these groups that seem to promise a better government or state, which influences people more. The media must stop showing extremists as freedom fighters, as is commonly seen in Pakistan. Instead of taking action by the United States or Russia in an individual capacity, it is time for an international force to be formed with maximum participation from many nations to destroy groups. Individuals who commit terrorist acts generally go through a period of radicalization leading to their violent behavior, this process must be recognized by members of society and government. During the Soviet Afghan War, Pakistan Army trained warriors militarily against Soviet occupation along with Al Qaeda and other Western forces. Additionally, Pakistani military leader General Ziaul Haq helped raise aid from Saudi Arabia for the “Islamic rival.” However, after the September 11 attacks, the Western and Arab coalition reversed itself. Pakistan has chosen to stand with Western forces against the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Other Islamist organizations have also taken sides