The majority of black Americans today are under the control of criminal justice, whether on parole or probation, or in jail or prison. The achievements of the civil rights association were called into question by the mass incarceration of African Americans in the country's fight against drugs. Although Jim Crow laws are not as common, many African Americans are still arrested for minor crimes. They remain disenfranchised, marginalized, and trapped by the criminal justice system that has named them criminals and denied them the right to be free from legal employment and discrimination, as well as from the education and other public benefits enjoyed by other citizens. There is discernment in voting rights, employment, education, and housing when it comes to privileges. In the “new Jim Crow” mass incarceration was described as serving the same function as post-war Jim Crow laws and pre-Civil War slavery. (Michelle 16) This essay would defend Michelle Alexander's thesis that mass incarceration represents the "new Jim Crow." From the study, Michelle Alexander's argument is true and correct that mass incarceration is just a representation of Jim Crow. Jim Crow was just redrawn as blacks continued to be mistreated and denied some of the rights and privileges enjoyed by their counterparts. There is discernment towards African Americans towards several privileges essential to their lives. This discrimination is political as leaders lead operations that aim to racially discriminate against people belonging to particular racial groups. There are more Black Americans who are under correctional control, on probation or parole, and in jail or prison than were enslaved in the 19th century. . Now here…half of the paper…I have misinterpreted the entire issue of mass incarceration by repackaging and augmenting existing social justice. Critics argued that Alexander created a forced resemblance to Jim Crow's unique laws, used a counterrevolutionary conceptual framework, and marginalized brown and black voices in favor of less radical, more traditional perceptions. These critics, however, agree that mass incarceration in the United States is a disastrous problem, but say they disagree with Alexander's argument. In conclusion, we realize that mass incarceration in the United States exists and is just a Jim Crow law in disguise. This is evident, as even critics of Michelle Alexander's argument against mass incarceration regarding Jim Crow admit. Discrimination against black Americans should be corrected and avoided to ensure the stability of a country.